Dante Alighieri Divine Comedy Essays - Divine Comedy, Purgatorio

Dante Alighieri Divine Comedy Dante's The Divine Comedy section of Purgatory is a depiction of Dante and his struggle to reach paradise. He is a character as well as a narrator. The purgatory section deals with the seven deadly sins and Dante's task of cleansing himself on his journey to heaven. He confronts many different people on his journey to self-righteousness, which help and guide him to his destiny. Accompanied by Virgil or reason as he is depicted, his quest is a hard journey with many answers to be found. Dante was born in May 1265 and lived his early life at a time of change and of great economic and cultural expansion in Florence (Kirkpatrick 2). The poet was critically aware of developments in Florentine poetry and painting (2). He also had an eye for the political scene as well. He was elected several times to one of the six priors that governed his republic. Dante had left the city for a short time when a revolt took place between the Black's and the Whites. Dante was exiled and sentenced to death for corruption. Little is known about Dante's personal life or family life. His mother died early in his childhood and his father died shortly after remarrying again in 1285 (Grandgent 2). He gained a half brother and half sister out of this marriage, but little is known of them either (2). There was possibly another sister but if she was from the first or second marriage, we do not know. Around 1277 Dante's father arranged Dante's marriage to Gemma, daughter of Manetto Donati. The approximate date of marriage is around 1283, but again not for certain. Dante had three children, two sons and a daughter who became a nun and changed her name to Beatrice (Foster 12 ). After Gemma's death, Dante began studying philosophy, which he soon seemed to fall in love with. Dante was never able to return to the city for fear of his life. He wandered for the next twenty years depending on patrons to help him survive. It is hard to find any documentation on Dante's journey outside of Florence. It is know that his last days were spent in Ravenna, under the watchful eye of Guido da Polenta. The city recognized him as a great poet and it was here the last of The Divine Comedy was written. Dante died shortly after finishing his final and best work in 1322. His ashes are still buried next to the church of San Francesco. Dante's Purgatory section of The Divine Comedy covers Dante's journey through Purgatory and the challenges he faces. Purgatory was an island with a huge mountain towering from it. At the top was Paradise or heaven. It was sealed off by a gate with angles guarding the entrance. The bottom was antepurgatory where the souls that were not ready for the journey resided. The mountain itself was composed of seven concentric ledges separated by steep cliffs. On each ledge, one of the seven capital sins waited on a soul. They were composed of Pride, Envy, Wrath Sloth, Avarice, Gluttony, and Lust. When the soul had released his sin, he was able to proceed to the next level. When he ascends to the next level, an angle would greet him and perform a cleansing ritual. In addition, on each ledge of Purgatory, there were models of the sin as well as the virtues which opposed the sin. These were a kind of test for the soul. Dante was guided by Virgil or reason as Virgil is depicted. Cato refuses to let Dante sit around and do nothing. At first, he will not let them pass, but Virgil explains their reasons for being there and gains passage. For Dante to be purified, he must first witness a miracle. He breaks a reed in his hand and it instantly regrows itself. Dante is now ready for his journey through Purgatory. The journey is a quest for freedom, which could be considered the idea of purgatory. After leaving Hell, each soul must make it through purgatory to find its place in heaven. Why was freedom so important to Dante in The Divine Comedy? Early on in his life he had been persecuted by the Black Party and forced into exile for his beliefs. This could have influenced his writings in the Purgatory section of his work (Haller 6). We do not have much information on the early part of his life, but he should have been seemingly happy for

Free Essays on Beautiful Art And Perception

From the point of view of a student of perception, beauty is a feeling we conceive as a result of something stimulating that we perceive. This process of stimulation and response is a simple process of perception but is more complex when we try to systematically differentiate between what is stimulating and what is not. From the logic I have gathered in my studies, I would say that beautiful art represents the most simple and coherent differentiation between stimulation and habituation. Beautiful art must have numerous traits. These include pattern, color, shading, symmetry, brightness, and geometry. Beautiful art must have meaning and a certain reality that we can envision ourselves in. This creates the need for an allusion of 3-dimensional depth. Color is stimulating because it is considered very effective on the observer’s mood. The signals that the photoreceptors send to our brains make us react in a certain manner. This reaction is not solely created by color because it is often associated with knowledge. For example, when I see red paintings I think of love, and lust. Red is the color of romance and consequently I am romantically stimulated. Pattern is also a very important aspect of beautiful art. Pattern makes the picture flow and move in a certain direction. We follow patterns with our eyes until they lead us to a halt, also a thought. Patterns entice observers by working their memories. Certain patterns remind us of experiences, things we’ve seen or touched, and these memories are stimulating. Symmetry, an important constituent of pattern is said to be attractive when we look at faces and bodies. This is because a person with a crooked nose and cross-eyes is less attractive than a person with symmetrical features. We are positively stimulated by the fair proportions of human facial and bodily features. Brightness and shading are also important in creating the image of edges, and thus 3-dimensional shape. All of ... Free Essays on Beautiful Art And Perception Free Essays on Beautiful Art And Perception From the point of view of a student of perception, beauty is a feeling we conceive as a result of something stimulating that we perceive. This process of stimulation and response is a simple process of perception but is more complex when we try to systematically differentiate between what is stimulating and what is not. From the logic I have gathered in my studies, I would say that beautiful art represents the most simple and coherent differentiation between stimulation and habituation. Beautiful art must have numerous traits. These include pattern, color, shading, symmetry, brightness, and geometry. Beautiful art must have meaning and a certain reality that we can envision ourselves in. This creates the need for an allusion of 3-dimensional depth. Color is stimulating because it is considered very effective on the observer’s mood. The signals that the photoreceptors send to our brains make us react in a certain manner. This reaction is not solely created by color because it is often associated with knowledge. For example, when I see red paintings I think of love, and lust. Red is the color of romance and consequently I am romantically stimulated. Pattern is also a very important aspect of beautiful art. Pattern makes the picture flow and move in a certain direction. We follow patterns with our eyes until they lead us to a halt, also a thought. Patterns entice observers by working their memories. Certain patterns remind us of experiences, things we’ve seen or touched, and these memories are stimulating. Symmetry, an important constituent of pattern is said to be attractive when we look at faces and bodies. This is because a person with a crooked nose and cross-eyes is less attractive than a person with symmetrical features. We are positively stimulated by the fair proportions of human facial and bodily features. Brightness and shading are also important in creating the image of edges, and thus 3-dimensional shape. All of ...

Data Encryption Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Data Encryption - Essay Example , storing as well as managing our passwords allowing us to click just the once and obtain the entire the password regarding information we require without encompassing to be afraid of data susceptibility. Simple multi-user arrangement permits by PassMonster enterprise-wide. PassMonster offers business to put together faultlessly into our present computing situation thus making it simple to install as well as utilize this application by a lot of users as we require. This system offers the facility to the users to place perceptive files in the folder organized through the IT Supervisor, DEOS take control to consistently encrypt files in batch format when Users shut down their systems. By means of the Timed-Interval Encryption utility, a User places secret files in the directory created through our IT manager, DeltaCrypt will encode/encrypt them consecutively at the timed-period set. If DeltaCrypt determines a vulnerable file, it will automatically encrypt that particular file. In DeltaCrypt by means of the .ADM file placed in the Active Directory Group Policy administration, this system offers alternatives those are simply organized through the IT manager. As of the encryption algorithm to the client password arrangement, DeltaCrypt configuration is formed according to our safety requirements. In the present age of information technology we are facing a lot of challenges such as data hacking and theft. In this scenario the Encryption is the only way that offers enhanced support for handling and managing the security and privacy of the data. In this scenario I have analyzed three top encryption software applications. I have assessed some of the main advantages and potential benefits attained through these systems. However I have found DeltaCrypt DEOS more excellent in case of offering better and enhanced solution for the business and personal data security. Encryption is one of the main tools for ensuring information security. We cannot imagine a security

Terrorism Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Terrorism Case - Essay Example Its international relations with the Arab world would change immensely after the war as America tried to identify the perpetrators of the violence. Presently, the US Congress faces the challenge of how to protect, finance, and adequately respond to terror threats on airlines across the United States. Ideally, terrorist attacks tend to interfere with commerce and travel industry in that investors develop fear pertaining to the consequences of the launched attacks. Evidently, the terror attacks of September eleventh in 2001 have made airlines adopt stringent policies that have enabled the airline companies to reassure passengers of their safety abode their airplanes. With the attacks, Congress moved swiftly in a move to prevent future attacks on American soil as it passed the Act on Aviation and Transportation Security that saw the establishment of the Transportation Security Administration. With this act in place, security screeners had the authority to inspect the luggage of their prospective clients as part of the routine security checks (Conser, Paynich, & Gingerich, 2013). As per the act, airline security personnel had an entitlement to advanced screening equipment that could detect any security threat at any distance. As part of the checks, passengers also had to submit their identification details for scrutiny against the terrorist database as a way of limiting the ferrying of terrorists to other destinations and on terrorism. Cargo also did not fall short of the screening aspect in that cargo had to undergo intense checks to prevent the ferrying of terrorist merchandise. With this, the security levels in aircrafts and airports in general have strengthened although not to the highest intended level (Lee, 2013). Ideally, land, air, and marine systems of transport are the systems that have witnessed intense utilization in both America and other developing economies. They

Prospectus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Prospectus - Essay Example The social ethics and morals should also be a considered in coming up with a stand on abortion. In my research I want to provide ethical reasoning to support my stand against abortion. In my research paper I will us the ethical standards that shape the society. Additionally, I will borrow heavily from the ethical and morality requirements from the bible. I will relate abortion to the biblical definition of murder. The main areas in my research paper will be why abortion should be illegal, the alternatives to abortion and the social and biblical approach when dealing with abortion. In this publication the author is strongly against abortion and she termed it as the worst case of murder in the society. According to Naden it is against the society and biblical norms to carry out an abortion (95). In Bacon’s words, abortion should not be treated as a way by which women are satisfied and taken care of. The author further argues that perpetrators of abortion should be prosecuted and charged with murder (68). The arguments by Libby revolve around ethical and moral issues related to abortion. The author argues that a child should be born even in the most complicated was so long as the existence of the mother is not jeopardized (113). Hunt argues that abortion is a shortcut by which individuals use to avoid responsibility (98). In an ethical and moral way, parents should be accountable for their own deeds. The author also uses biblical theories to support his stand against

Implementation of Organization Theory and Design

Implementation of Organization Theory and Design An organization is a defined structure in which people work together to achieve organizational goals using human, financial and material resources. Organization theory describes how organization functions, effect of environment on organization and effect of organization on environment. Organization theory can be classified under three approaches: classical, neo classical and modern. Classical theory considers organization as a machine and human beings as different parts of machine. In this theory, work is divided into specialized tasks. Unity of command, chain of command and span of control are also there in this theory (Prasad, 2008). Neo classical theory is a combination of formal and informal organization. It is based on human view of organization. This theory contains flat structure of organization, decentralization and informal organization. Modern organization theory was developed in early 1960s. It takes an organization as an adaptive, dynamic and open system. This theory consists of two theories. According to system theory, productivity is considered as an interaction of people, structure and environment. Contingency theory describes that there must be a match between organizational structure and its environment to enhance performance (Prasad, 2008). Organizational design depends on various factors such as environment, strategy, people, size and technology. On the basis of above description of organizational theory and design, we have come to know about the organization, its functions, its effect on external environment, effect of external environment, organization design and structure. Modern theory with system and contingency theory is generally acceptable in present scenario. So in the interview, I will tell the interviewer that I have learned about the organizational theory and design and I have learned that flat structure, dynamism, combination of formal and informal behavior, decentralization and broader span of control are the characteristics, which must be applied in an organization (Organization Theory and Design, 2008). In present scenario, we can not take organization as a closed system because organization affects the external environment and gets affected by external environment. Decentralization refers to the delegation of power among managers. Flat structure provides better communication between all the levels of management. Span of control should be wider enough because it helps in proper management of workforce. The success of an organization highly depends on coordination of its various resources like human, financial and material. I have properly understood the factors, which are very critical in organizational structure. I will keep an eye on the external environment to go with recent trends. I will also concentrate on a suitable strategy to maintain relations between all the elements, which decide the organizational success. Apart from these two things, the use of new technology, size of organization and proper handling of people will also be considered. References Prasad, L.M. (2008). Organizational Behavior (4th Revised Edition). New Delhi: Sultan Chand Sons Educational Publishers. Organization Theory and Design, (2008). Retrieved on June, 24, 2008 from http://www52.homepage.villanova.edu/maureen.sullivan/coursematerial/LM_Notes/Organizational_Theory_and_Design.htm

Ansel Adams :: Biographies Bio Biography

Ansel Adams On February 20, 1902 Ansel Easton Adams was born in San Francisco, California. He was the only child of Charles and Olive Adams. Ansel, originally trained as a classic pianist, would later abandon his first love, music, for photography. Ansel Adams became America's most talented and beloved landscape photographer. In 1908, Ansel started school. He was a poor student and hated going to school. In 1915, Charles Adams took his son out of school and had him privately tutored. Charles also bought Ansel a year pass to the Panama Pacific International Exposition. The Exposition included exhibits on painters, science, machinery, and photography. "It was also the first time that he encountered photography as an art form in three prints exhibited by photographer Edward Weston, with whom he was much later to collaborate in the f/64 Group project and who became a great friend"(1). During his unconventional education, Ansel became interested in music, particularly, the piano. He began to teach himself how to play. He was very serious about his music. Later, recognizing his son's talent, Charles hired Marie Butler, who was piano tutor, for his son. She tutored Ansel for three years. Ansel seriously considered becoming a concert pianist. Then, in 1916, Ansel took his first trip to Yosemite while on vacation with his family. Ansel became interested in photography on this trip and took his first photos on his first camera. "With his first camera, a Kodak Box Brownie, Ansel's life as a photographer began Ââ€" an interest which was to endure for the rest of his life. With his first attempts at committing the magic of Yosemite to film, he demonstrated the beginnings of an immense talent which was to make him a world-class photographer". (2) Ansel was persuaded by his parents to attend school again and he went to Mrs. Kate Wilkins' private school. In 1917, he graduated from the eighth grade at Mrs. Wilkins' school. His graduation marked the end of Ansel's Academic Career. Ansel continued to pursue his first loves, the piano and music, as well as his new found interest in photography after his graduation. Ansel began teaching himself the basic principles of photography. He got a job working part-time for a photo finisher, Fred Dittman, in San Francisco. This is where Ansel had his first dark room experience. Ansel Adams :: Biographies Bio Biography Ansel Adams On February 20, 1902 Ansel Easton Adams was born in San Francisco, California. He was the only child of Charles and Olive Adams. Ansel, originally trained as a classic pianist, would later abandon his first love, music, for photography. Ansel Adams became America's most talented and beloved landscape photographer. In 1908, Ansel started school. He was a poor student and hated going to school. In 1915, Charles Adams took his son out of school and had him privately tutored. Charles also bought Ansel a year pass to the Panama Pacific International Exposition. The Exposition included exhibits on painters, science, machinery, and photography. "It was also the first time that he encountered photography as an art form in three prints exhibited by photographer Edward Weston, with whom he was much later to collaborate in the f/64 Group project and who became a great friend"(1). During his unconventional education, Ansel became interested in music, particularly, the piano. He began to teach himself how to play. He was very serious about his music. Later, recognizing his son's talent, Charles hired Marie Butler, who was piano tutor, for his son. She tutored Ansel for three years. Ansel seriously considered becoming a concert pianist. Then, in 1916, Ansel took his first trip to Yosemite while on vacation with his family. Ansel became interested in photography on this trip and took his first photos on his first camera. "With his first camera, a Kodak Box Brownie, Ansel's life as a photographer began Ââ€" an interest which was to endure for the rest of his life. With his first attempts at committing the magic of Yosemite to film, he demonstrated the beginnings of an immense talent which was to make him a world-class photographer". (2) Ansel was persuaded by his parents to attend school again and he went to Mrs. Kate Wilkins' private school. In 1917, he graduated from the eighth grade at Mrs. Wilkins' school. His graduation marked the end of Ansel's Academic Career. Ansel continued to pursue his first loves, the piano and music, as well as his new found interest in photography after his graduation. Ansel began teaching himself the basic principles of photography. He got a job working part-time for a photo finisher, Fred Dittman, in San Francisco. This is where Ansel had his first dark room experience.